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智析单词书

Carried

分析词义

Section titled “分析词义”

既可指物理搬运（carried the bags），也可指抽象负担（carried the responsibility）或信息传播（news carried across the country）。被动语态常见“被搭载、被携带”。

列举例句

Section titled “列举例句”
  1. “He carried her backpack when her shoulder hurt.” (她肩膀疼时，他帮她背着书包。)
  2. “The bill was carried by a narrow vote in parliament.” (该法案在议会以微弱优势通过。)
  3. “Wind carried the smell of bread from the bakery.” (风把面包房的香味吹了过来。)

词根分析

Section titled “词根分析”

“carry” 源自古法语 carrier，来自拉丁语 carrus（车），与“用车运载”意象相关。

词缀分析

Section titled “词缀分析”

carry + -ed 为规则过去式；名词 carrier（载体、搬运者）同族。

文化背景

Section titled “文化背景”

零售 “carried in stores” 指有售；政治 “motion carried” 表示议案通过；医学 “carried the virus” 指携带病原体。

单词变形

Section titled “单词变形”
  • 固定搭配: “carried away” (冲昏头脑；被带走), “carried out” (执行), “carry on” (继续)

记忆辅助

Section titled “记忆辅助”

词中 car- 联想车辆：东西被“装上车”运走，就是 carried。

助记故事

Section titled “助记故事”

“Volunteers carried supplies up the hill after the road was blocked.” (道路阻断后，志愿者把物资扛上山。)