Charged
“Charged” 多义:账单 “You will be charged $10.”(将收取 10 美元。)电池 “fully charged”(充满电)。法律 “charged with fraud”(被控欺诈)。情绪 “the air felt charged”(气氛紧张激动)。
- “Guests are charged for parking after the first hour.” (停车第一小时后对客人收费。)
- “Keep your phone charged before the trip.” (出行前把手机充满电。)
- “He was charged with assault and released on bail.” (他被控袭击后保释获释。)
“Charge” 来自古法语 chargier(装载),与 car(车、载)相关,由“装载负担”引申为费用、责任与电力储存。
charge + -ed:名词 charge(费用、电荷)、charger(充电器)。
电商 checkout 显示 “charged to your card”;电动车 “fast-charged” 是行业术语;新闻 headline 常用 “charged with” 报道起诉。
- 原形: charge
- 现在分词: charging
- 名词: charge, charger
- 固定搭配: “charged with” (被控), “fully charged” (充满电), “service charged” (收取服务费)
charge 像“往上加负担”:钱包被 charge、电池被 charge、人也被 charge(控告)——都是“压上一笔账/责任”。
“After the battery was charged, the drone flew over the field at dusk.” (电池充满后,无人机在黄昏飞过田野。)