Controlling
“Controlling” 是 control 的 -ing 形式。作动词表示 正在控制;作形容词常带负面含义,指 过分支配他人(controlling behavior)。金融里 controlling interest 指 控股权。
- “He has a controlling manager who checks every email.” (他有个控制欲很强的经理,连每封邮件都要查。)
- “The pilot spent minutes controlling the descent.” (飞行员花了几分钟控制下降过程。)
- “They hold a controlling stake in the startup.” (他们持有这家初创公司的控股权。)
control 来自中世纪拉丁语 contrarotulus(对照卷轴),contra-(反对)+ roll(卷轴)→ 核对、控制。
control + -ing;名词 control、过去式 controlled。
心理学与关系讨论中 controlling partner 是常见警示用语;商业语境 controlling shareholder 偏中性技术含义。
- 固定搭配: “controlling interest” (控股权), “controlling behavior” (控制型行为), “cost controlling” (成本控制)
control + -ing:手在 操纵盘 上不停转动 → controlling。
“While controlling the slides on screen, she realized her boss was controlling who could even ask questions.” (她控制着屏幕上的幻灯片时,意识到老板连谁可以提问都要管。)