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智析单词书

Defender

分析词义

Section titled “分析词义”

足球等运动中指防守位置球员；法律上可指辩护律师；公共讨论中 “defender of free speech” 指捍卫某种价值的人。

列举例句

Section titled “列举例句”
  1. “The defender blocked the shot at the last second.” (后卫在最后一秒封盖了投篮。)
  2. “She became a vocal defender of workers’ rights.” (她成为工人权益的积极捍卫者。)
  3. “The public defender represented clients who could not pay.” (公设辩护人为付不起律师费的当事人代理。)

词根分析

Section titled “词根分析”

拉丁语 defendere（挡开、保卫：de-「离开」+ -fendere「击打」）→ 古法语 defender → “defend”。

词缀分析

Section titled “词缀分析”

动词 “defend” 加施事者后缀 “-er”。

文化背景

Section titled “文化背景”

英美刑事剧中 “public defender” 为固定角色类型；体育解说常比较 defender 与 forward。

单词变形

Section titled “单词变形”
  • 固定搭配: “public defender” (公设辩护人), “central defender” (中后卫)
  • 动词: defend；名词: defense / defence

记忆辅助

Section titled “记忆辅助”

defend（防守）+ er → 站在防线上的那个人。

助记故事

Section titled “助记故事”

“The lawyer was known as a fierce defender of free press standards.” (这位律师以坚决维护新闻自由标准著称。)