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智析单词书

Economist

分析词义

Section titled “分析词义”

研究资源配置、市场、政策效果等；媒体常引用 “leading economists” 对通胀、就业等发表预测。

列举例句

Section titled “列举例句”
  1. “The report was reviewed by several independent economists.” (报告由多位独立经济学家审阅。)
  2. “She works as an economist for a central bank.” (她在一家央行担任经济学家。)
  3. “Economists disagree on how fast interest rates should change.” (经济学家对利率应多快调整意见不一。)

词根分析

Section titled “词根分析”

希腊语 oikonomia（家庭管理：oikos「家」+ nomos「法则」）→ 拉丁语 oeconomia → “economy”。

词缀分析

Section titled “词缀分析”

“economy” 去 “y” 加 “-ist” 表示从事该学科的人，类似 “scientist”。

文化背景

Section titled “文化背景”

《经济学人》杂志名即 “The Economist”；学术圈区分理论、计量与政策型经济学家。

单词变形

Section titled “单词变形”
  • 固定搭配: “chief economist” (首席经济学家), “foremost economist” (顶尖经济学家)
  • 形容词: economic, economical；名词: economics, economy

记忆辅助

Section titled “记忆辅助”

economy（经济）+ ist（…学家）→ 研究经济的人。

助记故事

Section titled “助记故事”

“The economist warned that rapid price rises could hurt low-income families most.” (这位经济学家警告，物价快速上涨对低收入家庭冲击最大。)