Fallen
完成体:has fallen 已经落下。形容词:fallen leaves 落叶、fallen soldiers 阵亡将士、fallen angel 堕落天使。比喻 fallen from grace 失宠。
- “Snow had fallen overnight, covering the streets.” (一夜下雪,街道被覆盖。)
- “They honored fallen service members at the memorial.” (他们在纪念碑前缅怀阵亡军人。)
- “Fallen branches blocked the hiking trail.” (倒下的树枝挡住了徒步小径。)
古英语 feallan(落下),不规则变化 fall–fell–fallen,与德语 fallen 同源。
fall + -en(过去分词);形容词 fallen 由分词形容词化。
军事与纪念日 fallen heroes;宗教 fallen 堕落意象。经济 fallen demand 需求下滑。秋天 fallen leaves 文学常见意象。
- 固定搭配: “fallen leaves” (落叶), “fallen soldiers” (阵亡军人), “fallen prices” (价格下跌)
- 过去式: fell;原形: fall
fall 落下,fell 昨天,fallen 给 have/has 或当形容词“已经倒下的”。
“After the storm, volunteers cleared fallen trees from the neighborhood roads.” (风暴后,志愿者清理了社区道路上的倒树。)