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Frustrated

“Frustrated” 描述人的情绪状态:想做成某事却反复受阻,因而感到烦躁或失望。它强调“人”的感受,而不是事物本身的性质。

  1. “I felt frustrated when the app crashed again.” (应用又崩溃时,我感到很沮丧。)
  2. “She was frustrated by the slow progress of the project.” (她因项目进展缓慢而感到受挫。)
  3. “Many students get frustrated before exams.” (很多学生在考试前会感到焦虑和沮丧。)

“Frustrated” 来自动词 “frustrate”(使受挫),词源上与“阻碍、使落空”有关。

  • 词根: “frustrate”(使受挫)
  • 后缀: “-ed”(常用于描述人的感受状态)

英语学习中常与 “frustrating” 对比:人用 “-ed”,事用 “-ing”,这是高频语法点。

  • 原形动词: “frustrate” (使受挫)
  • 名词: “frustration” (挫败感)
  • 对应形容词: “frustrating” (令人沮丧的)

记忆口诀:I am frustrated(我感到沮丧),it is frustrating(它令人沮丧)。

“Tom was frustrated after failing twice, but he kept practicing and finally passed the driving test.” (两次失败后,Tom 非常沮丧,但他继续练习,最终通过了驾照考试。)