Gratification
“Gratification” 是动词 “gratify” 的名词形式。
- 名词 (Noun):
- 满足,快感(pleasure, especially when gained from the satisfaction of a desire)。
- 使人满足的事物。
- “Children often want instant gratification and find it hard to wait.” (孩子往往想要即时满足,很难学会等待。)
- “The job offers very little in the way of emotional gratification.” (这份工作几乎不能给人带来情感上的满足感。)
- “He sought gratification through expensive cars and luxury travel.” (他通过豪车和奢侈旅游来寻求满足感。)
- 词根: “gratus” (令人愉快的)。
- 后缀: “-ify” (使…) + “-cation” (名词化)。
- 词根: grati
- 后缀: -fication
“Delayed gratification”(延迟满足)是一个著名的心理学概念,源于斯坦福大学的“棉花糖实验”。它指为了更有价值的长远结果而放弃即时满足的能力,被认为是成功的重要特质。
- 动词: “gratify” (使满足)
- 形容词: “gratifying” (令人满足的)
联想 “gratitude” (感激)。当你感到满足(gratification)时,你自然会产生一种感激(gratitude)的情感。
“In the world of social media, we are trained to expect instant gratification in the form of likes and comments. But Sarah decided to quit her phone for a month to learn the art of delayed gratification. She spent her time gardening, and after weeks of waiting, the first sprout gave her a level of gratification that no digital notification ever could.” (在社交媒体的世界里,我们被训练得期待以点赞和评论形式出现的即时满足。但莎拉决定戒掉手机一个月,去学习延迟满足的艺术。她把时间花在园艺上,经过几周的等待,第一棵嫩芽带给她的满足感,是任何数字通知都无法比拟的。)