Handoff
“Handoff” 是名词(动词短语为 hand off),指把某物或某项工作从一个人/团队交给下一个接手者。常见于项目管理(project handoff)、医疗换班(patient handoff)、美式橄榄球(传接球交接),以及设备间任务切换(handoff to mobile)。
- “We need a clean handoff between the design and engineering teams.” (设计团队与工程团队之间需要顺畅交接。)
- “The nurse gave a brief handoff at the start of the night shift.” (夜班开始时,护士做了简短交班说明。)
- “He fumbled the handoff and lost possession of the ball.” (他接球交接失误,丢了球权。)
复合词:hand(手)+ off(离开、交出),字面义即“从手中交出去”,20 世纪中期在橄榄球语境中固定,后扩展到商业与医疗。
“handoff” 为 hand + off 的合成名词;动词用法需分开写:hand off the task。复数形式为 handoffs。
硅谷与敏捷开发中 handoff 常带负面色彩,强调减少“扔过墙”式交接;医疗领域 SBAR handoff 等标准化交班流程关乎患者安全。苹果等厂商宣传设备间 handoff 功能时,强调无缝切换体验。
- 固定搭配: “smooth handoff” (顺畅交接), “handoff document” (交接文档), “hand off to” (移交给)
- 复数: handoffs
- 动词短语: hand off
hand(手)+ off(脱手)→ 从手里交出去就是 handoff;作动词时拆开写 hand off。
“After a smooth handoff from sales, the support team could hand off urgent tickets without confusion.” (销售侧顺畅交接后,支持团队能清楚地把紧急工单转给下一环节。)