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Harder

“Harder” 用于难度、硬度或努力程度的比较,如 “This exam is harder than the last one.”(这次考试比上次难。)副词修饰动词,如 “Work harder if you want results.”(想要结果就得更努力。)

  1. “Winter makes the morning commute harder.” (冬天让早高峰通勤更难。)
  2. “She hit the ball harder and won the point.” (她击球更用力,赢下了这一分。)
  3. “It is harder to forgive than to forget sometimes.” (有时原谅比遗忘更难。)

“Hard” 源自古英语 heard(坚固、困难),与德语 hart 同源;比较级 harder 为规则变化。

hard + -er 构成比较级;最高级 hardest。

励志口号 “try harder” 很常见;材料科学谈 “harder surface”;口语 “no harder than” 用于安慰难度可控。

  • 原形: hard
  • 最高级: hardest
  • 副词: hard
  • 固定搭配: “harder than” (比……难/硬), “work harder” (更努力), “push harder” (加把劲)

hard 难/硬 + -er 比较:harder = 比原来更难或更硬一档。

“The coach told the team to train harder before the championship game next month.” (教练让球队在下月冠军赛前练得更刻苦。)