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Hawkish

“Hawkish” 是一个形容词,由名词 “hawk”(鹰)转化而来。

  • 形容词 (Adjective):
    1. 像鹰的(外观、眼神等)。
    2. 【政治/经济】鹰派的,主张强硬立场的(尤其是在外交、军事或货币政策上)。
  1. “The old man had a hawkish nose and sharp eyes.” (老人长着鹰钩鼻,眼神锐利。)
  2. “The senator is known for his hawkish views on foreign policy.” (这位参议员以外交政策上的鹰派观点而闻名。)
  3. “The central bank’s hawkish stance suggested an interest rate hike.” (央行的鹰派立场暗示将加息。)
  • 词根: “hawk” (鹰)。
  • 后缀: “-ish” (形容词后缀,意为“像…的”或“略带…的”)。
  • 词根: hawk
  • 后缀: -ish

在政治和经济评论中,“Hawk”(鹰派)和 “Dove”(鸽派)是一对经典的对立术语。鹰派(hawkish)主张强硬、军事手段或紧缩政策;鸽派(dovish)则主张和平、谈判或宽松政策。

  • 名词: “hawk” (鹰,鹰派人物)
  • 副词: “hawkishly” (强硬地)
  • 名词: “hawkishness” (鹰派立场)

联想老鹰。老鹰是掠食者,攻击性强,眼神犀利。把这种形象应用到政治上,就是“鹰派”。

“During the council meeting, the members were divided. General Miller took a hawkish position, arguing that immediate military action was the only way to ensure safety. On the other hand, the diplomat proposed a more peaceful approach. The hawkish rhetoric filled the room, making it clear that a compromise would be difficult to reach.” (在委员会会议期间,成员们意见分歧。米勒将军采取了鹰派立场,辩称立即采取军事行动是确保安全的唯一方法。另一方面,外交官提出了一个更和平的方法。强硬的辞令充斥着房间,显然达成妥协将非常困难。)