Heated
“Heated” 是 “heat” 的过去分词形式,常作形容词。除了指“加热的”,在引申义中指某种氛围(特别是言语交流)非常激烈,参与者情绪激动,甚至带有火药味。
- “The two politicians had a heated debate over the new tax law.” (两位政治家就新税法展开了激烈的辩论。)
- “The game became very heated in the final minutes as both teams fought for the win.” (随着双方为胜利而战,比赛在最后几分钟变得非常激烈。)
- “They had a heated argument about where to spend their vacation.” (他们为了去哪里度假吵得不可开交。)
词根是 “heat” (热)。在比喻义中,“热”象征着愤怒、激情或高度的活跃。
- 词根: “heat” (热)
- 后缀: “-ed” (形容词/分词后缀)
英语中常将情绪与温度联系在一起。例如 “Keep a cool head” (保持冷静),而 “Heated” 则代表情绪升温,失去了冷静。
- 动词/名词: “heat”
- 副词: “heatedly” (激烈地)
想象开水沸腾时的热气。当一个讨论变得 “heated” 时,参与者的情绪就像沸水一样,随时可能爆发出火花。
“What started as a simple meeting turned into a heated exchange of words. Everyone wanted their ideas to be heard, and soon the room was filled with raised voices and angry gestures.” (原本只是一场简单的会议,最后演变成了激烈的口角。每个人都希望自己的想法被采纳,很快房间里就充满了提高的嗓门和愤怒的手势。)