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Heretofore

“Heretofore” 是副词,意为“在此之前”。这是一个非常正式的公文用语,常见于法律协议或正式陈述中。

  1. “The property, heretofore owned by the state, has been sold to a private investor.” (该房产此前由国家所有,现已出售给私人投资者。)
  2. “Heretofore unknown facts about the incident have recently come to light.” (关于该事件此前不为人知的事实最近浮出水面。)
  3. “We must address the problems that have heretofore been ignored.” (我们必须处理那些迄今为止一直被忽视的问题。)

由 “here” (这里/此时), “to” (到), 和 “fore” (前面/以前) 组合而成。

复合词。

  • “here”: 此刻或此地。
  • “to”: 到达。
  • “fore”: 之前。

由于其过时的语感,“heretofore” 在现代口语中几乎绝迹,但在法律界,它因其精确性而仍被广泛使用,用来界定时间范围。

  • 近义词: “hitherto”, “previously”, “up to now”

“Here” (此时) + “to” (到) + “fore” (前)。字面理解为“到此时的前面”,即“在此之前”。

“The hidden valley was heretofore inaccessible to travelers due to the steep mountains. However, with the construction of the new tunnel, what was once a secret world is now open to everyone.” (由于山势陡峭,这片隐秘的山谷此前对旅行者来说是无法进入的。然而,随着新隧道的建成,曾经的秘密世界现在对所有人开放了。)