Looked
基本义为视觉注意 “looked at the screen”;系动词用法 “looked tired” 表外表或状态;与介词搭配产生短语义 “looked after” 照顾,“looked into” 调查。
- “She looked out the window and saw the first snow.” (她望向窗外,看见了第一场雪。)
- “The old house looked empty, but lights came on at night.” (老房子看起来空着,但夜里会亮灯。)
- “They looked through the archives for the original contract.” (他们在档案里查找原始合同。)
“look” 来自古英语 lōcian(看、窥视),与日耳曼语族表示“面具、外貌”的词可能有遥远联系。
look + 过去式 -ed;规则变化,词尾 -ed 读 /t/ 因清辅音 /k/。
日常寒暄 “you looked great” 表赞美;批评语气 “it looked bad” 暗示印象不佳。
- 固定搭配: “looked forward to” (期待), “looked down on” (轻视)
“looked” 短促收尾 /t/,像目光一触即收的快速一瞥。
“He looked nervous at first, but when he looked at the friendly crowd, he smiled.” (起初他显得紧张,但看到友好的观众后他笑了。)