Opposed
“be opposed to” 指立场上不赞成某方案;既可用于个人意见,也可用于政党、组织之间的对立关系,语气通常比 “dislike” 更正式、更强。
- “Many residents are opposed to cutting down the old trees.” (许多居民反对砍掉老树。)
- “The two candidates held opposed views on healthcare funding.” (两位候选人在医疗资金问题上立场对立。)
- “She is not opposed to change, but she wants a clear plan first.” (她并不反对改变,但她希望先有清晰方案。)
拉丁语 opponere(放在对面)→ oppose(反对),过去分词形成形容词。
前缀 “op-”(朝向、对着)+ 词根 “pose”(放置)+ “-ed”。
新闻语体常用 “opposed to” 描述政策争议;议会辩论里常见 “the opposition”(反对派)同根词。
- 固定搭配: “opposed to” (反对), “diametrically opposed” (完全对立)
- 动词: oppose;名词: opposition
把观点 “pose” 在对面(op-)→ oppose;结果状态就是 opposed(处于反对立场)。
“He was opposed to rushing the launch, so the team agreed to run one more safety test.” (他反对仓促上线,于是团队同意再做一次安全测试。)