Stood
“Stood” 指过去站立或处于某位置,如 “He stood by the window.”(他站在窗边。)抽象义可指坚持立场 “stood for equality”(捍卫平等)或经受 “stood the test of time”(经得住时间考验)。
- “They stood in line for two hours.” (他们排了两个小时的队。)
- “The old church stood on the hill for centuries.” (老教堂在山上矗立了几个世纪。)
- “She stood up for her colleague in the meeting.” (她在会上为同事辩护。)
“Stand” 源自古英语 standan(站立);stood 为不规则过去式 stand → stood。
不规则动词 stand;相关词 standing(地位;站立的)、standpoint(立场)。
抗议 “stood together” 强调团结;建筑 “stood empty” 指空置;习语 “stood me up” 指约会爽约。
- 原形: stand
- 现在分词: standing
- 固定搭配: “stood up” (站起来;爽约), “stood out” (突出), “stood by” (支持;旁观)
stand 站 → stood:过去“站着”或“矗立”的状态。
“During the national anthem, everyone stood quietly in the stadium.” (奏国歌时,体育场里所有人都静静站立。)