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Stood

“Stood” 指过去站立或处于某位置,如 “He stood by the window.”(他站在窗边。)抽象义可指坚持立场 “stood for equality”(捍卫平等)或经受 “stood the test of time”(经得住时间考验)。

  1. “They stood in line for two hours.” (他们排了两个小时的队。)
  2. “The old church stood on the hill for centuries.” (老教堂在山上矗立了几个世纪。)
  3. “She stood up for her colleague in the meeting.” (她在会上为同事辩护。)

“Stand” 源自古英语 standan(站立);stood 为不规则过去式 stand → stood。

不规则动词 stand;相关词 standing(地位;站立的)、standpoint(立场)。

抗议 “stood together” 强调团结;建筑 “stood empty” 指空置;习语 “stood me up” 指约会爽约。

  • 原形: stand
  • 现在分词: standing
  • 固定搭配: “stood up” (站起来;爽约), “stood out” (突出), “stood by” (支持;旁观)

stand 站 → stood:过去“站着”或“矗立”的状态。

“During the national anthem, everyone stood quietly in the stadium.” (奏国歌时,体育场里所有人都静静站立。)