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Stuck

“Stuck” 可描述物理上粘住或卡住,如 “The door is stuck.”(门卡住了。)也可比喻陷入僵局,如 “We are stuck in traffic.”(我们堵在路上了。)“I am stuck on this question.” 表示某题做不出来。

  1. “My zipper got stuck halfway up.” (拉链拉到一半卡住了。)
  2. “They were stuck at the airport overnight.” (他们在机场被困了一整夜。)
  3. “She felt stuck in a job with no growth.” (她觉得自己困在没有发展前景的工作里。)

“Stick” 源自古英语 stician(刺入、粘住);stuck 为不规则过去式与过去分词。

stick 为不规则动词,stuck 为变形形式,无常见词缀;相关词 sticky(粘的)、sticker(贴纸)。

口语 “stuck with” 表示“不得不应付”;“get stuck in” 在英式英语中可指“立刻认真投入某事”。

  • 原形: stick
  • 现在分词: sticking
  • 形容词: sticky
  • 固定搭配: “stuck in traffic” (堵车), “stuck with” (摆脱不了), “get stuck” (卡住)

stick 粘住 → stuck 像被胶水粘死:动不了、脱身不了。

“The elevator was stuck between floors, but everyone stayed calm until help arrived.” (电梯卡在楼层之间,大家在救援到来前都保持冷静。)