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Suspended

“Suspended” 是 “suspend” 的过去分词,也可作形容词,表示暂时中止、挂起或停职/停学/停赛。可用于账户冻结、比赛暂停、学生处分、桥梁悬吊等多种语境。

  1. “The game was suspended because of heavy rain.” (比赛因大雨暂停。)
  2. “His account was suspended for violating the rules.” (他的账号因违规被冻结。)
  3. “The bridge has suspended cables over the river.” (这座桥有悬索跨过河流。)

来自拉丁语 “suspendere”(挂起),由 “sub-”(在下)+ “pendere”(悬挂)构成,与 “pendant”(吊坠)同源。

“suspend + -ed”:“-ed” 作过去分词或形容词后缀,表示“被悬置/被暂停的”。

在体育、学校纪律与平台治理新闻中,“suspended” 常指临时处罚而非永久封禁。物理意义上 “suspended particles”(悬浮颗粒)见于科学文本。

  • 原形: “suspend” (暂停/悬挂)
  • 名词: “suspension” (暂停/悬架)
  • 固定搭配: “suspended sentence” (缓刑), “suspended animation” (假死/暂停状态), “suspended from school” (被停学)

“Suspend” 像把东西“悬在空中、先挂起不继续”,“suspended” 就是“被挂起/被暂停了”。

“Traffic was suspended on the highway until crews cleared the fallen tree.” (工作人员清走倒树之前,高速公路交通暂停。)