Suspended
“Suspended” 是 “suspend” 的过去分词,也可作形容词,表示暂时中止、挂起或停职/停学/停赛。可用于账户冻结、比赛暂停、学生处分、桥梁悬吊等多种语境。
- “The game was suspended because of heavy rain.” (比赛因大雨暂停。)
- “His account was suspended for violating the rules.” (他的账号因违规被冻结。)
- “The bridge has suspended cables over the river.” (这座桥有悬索跨过河流。)
来自拉丁语 “suspendere”(挂起),由 “sub-”(在下)+ “pendere”(悬挂)构成,与 “pendant”(吊坠)同源。
“suspend + -ed”:“-ed” 作过去分词或形容词后缀,表示“被悬置/被暂停的”。
在体育、学校纪律与平台治理新闻中,“suspended” 常指临时处罚而非永久封禁。物理意义上 “suspended particles”(悬浮颗粒)见于科学文本。
- 原形: “suspend” (暂停/悬挂)
- 名词: “suspension” (暂停/悬架)
- 固定搭配: “suspended sentence” (缓刑), “suspended animation” (假死/暂停状态), “suspended from school” (被停学)
“Suspend” 像把东西“悬在空中、先挂起不继续”,“suspended” 就是“被挂起/被暂停了”。
“Traffic was suspended on the highway until crews cleared the fallen tree.” (工作人员清走倒树之前,高速公路交通暂停。)