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智析单词书

Turned

分析词义

Section titled “分析词义”

“Turned” 描述方向或状态改变 “turned left”；变化结果 “the milk turned sour”；年龄 “turned thirty”。短语 “turned down” 拒绝，“turned up” 出现或调大。

列举例句

Section titled “列举例句”
  1. “He turned the key and the engine started smoothly.” (他转动钥匙，引擎顺利发动。)
  2. “Her comment turned the awkward meeting into a friendly chat.” (她的话把尴尬的会议变成了友好闲聊。)
  3. “She turned twenty-one last week and celebrated with friends.” (她上周满二十一岁，和朋友一起庆祝。)

词根分析

Section titled “词根分析”

“turn” 来自古法语 torner，源自拉丁语 tornare（在车床上旋转），与 “tour” 有联系。

词缀分析

Section titled “词缀分析”

turn + 规则过去式 -ed；大量短语动词以 turn 为核心，语义需整体记忆。

文化背景

Section titled “文化背景”

叙事转折 “then everything turned upside down”；政治 “turned against” 表倒戈。

单词变形

Section titled “单词变形”
  • 固定搭配: “turned out” (结果是), “turned in” (上交、就寝)

记忆辅助

Section titled “记忆辅助”

想象转盘 “turn” 停在过去的一点，就是 “turned”——动作已完成。

助记故事

Section titled “助记故事”

“The weather turned cold overnight; leaves turned gold along the river.” (一夜变天；河岸的树叶变成了金色。)